Customs and Traditions
The person who was to become St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, was 
born in Wales about AD 385. His given name was Maewyn, and he almost didn't get 
the job of bishop of Ireland because he lacked the required scholarship. 
The Pagan Saint?
Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a pagan. At 
that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish marauders that raided his 
village. During his captivity he became a Christian and adopted the name 
Patrick. 
He escaped from slavery after six years and went to Gaul where he studied in 
the monastery under St. Germain, bishop of Auxerre for a period of twelve years. 
During his training he got the notion that his calling was to convert the pagans 
to Christianity. 
His wishes were to return to Ireland, to convert the native pagans to 
Christianity. But his superiors instead appointed St. Palladius. But two years 
later, Palladius transferred to Scotland. Patrick was then appointed as second 
bishop to Ireland. 
Spreading the "Truth"
Patrick was quite successful at winning converts. And this fact rightfully 
upset the Celtic Druids, who had their own native religion. Patrick was arrested 
several times, but escaped each time. He traveled throughout Ireland, 
establishing monasteries across the country. He also set up schools and churches 
which would aid him in his indoctrination of the Irish country into 
Christianity. 
His mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years. After that time, Patrick 
retired to County Down. He died on March 17 in AD 461. That day has been 
commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever since. 
Maewyn Myths
Much Irish folklore surrounds St. Patrick's Day. Not much of it is actually 
substantiated. 
Some of this lore includes the belief that Patrick raised people from the 
dead. He also is said to have given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the 
snakes from Ireland. Of course, no snakes were ever native to Ireland, and some 
people think this is a metaphor for the conversion of the pagans. Though 
originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a 
secular holiday. 
Symbolism
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more 
bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to 
explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the 
Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same 
entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day. 
The St. Patrick's Day custom came to America in 1737. That was the first year 
St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in this country, in Boston. 
Good Things Come from Pagan Conversions
Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and 
drinking beer. Many dress up in 
entirely green 
outfits to celebrate the holiday. One reason St. Patrick's Day might have 
become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of 
spring. One might say it has become the first green of spring.