Canada Day in Canada
Happy Canada Day from the UK.
On
 July 1, 1867, Canada became a self-governing dominion of Great Britain 
and a federation of four provinces: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Ontario;
 and Quebec. The anniversary of this date was called Dominion Day until 
1982. Since 1983, July 1 has been officially known as Canada Day.
 
Canadians of all ages can be proud of their heritage on Canada Day, an event widely celebrated throughout the country.
Illustration based on artwork from ©iStockphoto.com/Carrie Bottomley
 
 
What do people do?
In many towns and cities, municipal governments organise a range of 
events, often outdoors. These include pancake breakfasts, parades, 
concerts, carnivals, festivals, firework displays and citizenship 
ceremonies for new Canadian citizens. The celebrations often have a 
patriotic mood. Canada's national flag is widely displayed and a lot of 
people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national 
colours. The celebrations in Ottawa, which is Canada’s capital city, are 
particularly exuberant.
In the province of Quebec, many home leases start on July 1 and last 
for exactly one year. Hence, many people in Quebec spend Canada Day 
moving their possessions from one house to another. In this province, 
Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
In the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, July 1 is also Memorial
 Day. This commemorates the heavy loss of life in the Newfoundland 
Regiment on the first day of the Battle of the Somme during World War I.
 In Newfoundland and Labrador, the morning of July 1 is usually somber. 
Flags are flown at half-mast and memorial services are held at cenotaphs
 (war memorials). In the afternoon, Canada Day celebrations in the 
province are similar to those in the rest of the country.
Public life
July 1 is a statutory holiday in Canada unless it falls on a Sunday; 
then it moves to July 2. All provincial governments observe this day. 
Many organisations, businesses and stores are closed, although some book
 stores, pharmacies and gas stations may be open. Post offices are 
closed. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all 
schools are closed.
Public transport services may operate to their usual or a reduced 
timetable. In some areas, extra services are provided for large scale 
events. Street closures due to concerts, parades and festivals may cause
 some local disruption to traffic.
Background
On July 1, 1867, the 
British North Americas Act created the 
Dominion of Canada as a federation of four provinces. This event is 
known as the confederation of Canada. The four original provinces were 
created from the former British colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick 
and the Province of Canada, which was divided into the provinces of 
Quebec and Ontario. Canada's boundaries have been extended since 1867. 
The country now consists of 10 provinces and three territories.
On June 20, 1868, the Canada's Governor General proclaimed that 
Canadians should celebrate the anniversary of the confederation. July 1 
became a statutory holiday, known as Dominion Day, in 1879. However, no 
official celebrations were held until the 50th anniversary in 1917 and 
the 60th anniversary in 1927. After World War II, Dominion Day was 
celebrated more frequently and more events were organised by the 
national government. After the centenary of the confederation in 1967, 
Dominion Day events became more widespread. July 1 became popularly 
known as Canada Day. The date was also officially known as Canada Day 
from 1983 onwards.
Since 2006 Canada Day celebrations were also held at London's 
Trafalgar Square in the United Kingdom. It is expected that these 
celebrations will be held annually. Depending on the availability of 
Trafalgar Square, these events may be held just before, on or just after
 July 1.
Symbols
Canada's national flag is seen on Canada Day. This consists of two 
vertical red rectangles separated by a white square. The white square 
contains a red image of a maple leaf. Canada’s national colours are red 
and white and are used in many ways on Canada Day. Some people wear red 
and white clothing and others paint their faces in these colours.
Eat drink and be merry but most importantly keep your pets safe from fireworks and food stuffs they shouldn't eat.
Happy Canada Day from Sheba, Cody and Coco.