Customs and Traditions
The person who was to become St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, was
born in Wales about AD 385. His given name was Maewyn, and he almost didn't get
the job of bishop of Ireland because he lacked the required scholarship.
The Pagan Saint?
Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a pagan. At
that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish marauders that raided his
village. During his captivity he became a Christian and adopted the name
Patrick.
He escaped from slavery after six years and went to Gaul where he studied in
the monastery under St. Germain, bishop of Auxerre for a period of twelve years.
During his training he got the notion that his calling was to convert the pagans
to Christianity.
His wishes were to return to Ireland, to convert the native pagans to
Christianity. But his superiors instead appointed St. Palladius. But two years
later, Palladius transferred to Scotland. Patrick was then appointed as second
bishop to Ireland.
Spreading the "Truth"
Patrick was quite successful at winning converts. And this fact rightfully
upset the Celtic Druids, who had their own native religion. Patrick was arrested
several times, but escaped each time. He traveled throughout Ireland,
establishing monasteries across the country. He also set up schools and churches
which would aid him in his indoctrination of the Irish country into
Christianity.
His mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years. After that time, Patrick
retired to County Down. He died on March 17 in AD 461. That day has been
commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever since.
Maewyn Myths
Much Irish folklore surrounds St. Patrick's Day. Not much of it is actually
substantiated.
Some of this lore includes the belief that Patrick raised people from the
dead. He also is said to have given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the
snakes from Ireland. Of course, no snakes were ever native to Ireland, and some
people think this is a metaphor for the conversion of the pagans. Though
originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a
secular holiday.
Symbolism
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more
bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to
explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same
entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.
The St. Patrick's Day custom came to America in 1737. That was the first year
St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in this country, in Boston.
Good Things Come from Pagan Conversions
Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and
drinking beer. Many dress up in
entirely green
outfits to celebrate the holiday. One reason St. Patrick's Day might have
become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of
spring. One might say it has become the first green of spring.